Saddle - Saddle Design

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Last updated: Nov 14, 2019 by Mike ClarkVersion comment
3 min read

Support Type: Select the location of the saddle web. Type I places the saddle web in the middle.

Temperature: The maximum mean metal design temperature for the saddle.

Length: Enter the distance between the tops of outside stiffeners. This will automatically recalculate if the "Angle of contact of saddle with vessel" field is changed (see Saddle - General Information).

Width - Top: Enter the width of the outside stiffener at the top of the stiffener.

Width - Bottom: Enter the width of the outside stiffener at the bottom of the stiffener.

Number of saddle stiffeners: Enter the number of stiffeners. The saddle math assumes two stiffeners for the outside; any additional stiffeners will be inside stiffeners.

Outside saddle stiffener thickness: Enter the thickness of the outside stiffeners.

Inside saddle stiffener thickness: Enter the thickness of the inside stiffener or stiffeners. If a saddle has only two stiffeners, this field will be disabled.

Saddle web plate thickness: Enter the thickness of the web plate of the saddle.

Saddle Material

Material: A brief description of the component material. When the material selection dialog is used, the default description is based on settings on the Materials-Misc. tab under Tools > Defaults. For example, if the settings are for Spec and Type/Grade and the material is SA-516 Grade 70, this field will show SA-516 Gr. 70. If the settings are instead just for Spec, the field will show SA-516. The field may be edited by the user to say anything without breaking the relationship to the material database; while this flexibility can be very helpful, the user must take care to enter correct information.

Condition: A brief description of the component material. Similar to the "Material" field, the description will default a certain way based on settings on the Materials-Misc. tab under Tools > Defaults when the material selection is used. This field may be edited by the user without breaking the relationship to the material database. As with the “Material” field, the user must take care to enter correct information.

Density: The material density based on table PRD from Section II, Part D. For those materials that did not have a clear match in this table, every effort was made to assign conservative values. Manually editing this field will sever the connection to the material in the database as indicated by the "Unlisted Material" caption.

Yield Strength: The material yield strength at the saddle temperature. This value comes from Section II, Part D, Table Y-1. In cases where the saddle temperature exceeds the highest temperature entry for this material’s yield line, the value will be zero. There are several materials that do not have clear matches in these tables. When a clear match cannot be found by the software’s assignment criteria, the software will calculate the yield strength using the external pressure chart and the method described in UG-28(c)(2) Step 3. This is more common with non-ferrous materials. If no match is found and the software cannot perform the described calculation, this value will be zero. Manually editing this field will inform the software that the user is defining the material differently than what is stored in the database and the connection to the material in the database will be severed. This is indicated by the “Unlisted Material” caption.

Stress (Hot): The material allowable stress at the saddle temperature. When a 3.5:1 safety factor is specified in the vessel screen, this value comes from Section II, Part D (Table 1A for Ferrous Materials, Table 1B for Non-Ferrous Materials, and Table 3 for Bolting). If a 4:1 safety factor is specified, this value is calculated based on the ultimate strength from Table U in Section II, Part D; furthermore, the value is limited to the values listed in the allowable stress tables for yield and creep governed cases. In cases where the saddle temperature exceeds the highest temperature entry for this material’s stress line, the value will be zero. Manually editing this field will inform the software that the user is defining the material differently than what is stored in the database and the connection to the material in the database will be severed. This is indicated by the “Unlisted Material” caption.

Stress (Cold): The material allowable stress at 70 °F (20 °C). When a 3.5:1 safety factor is specified in the vessel screen, this value comes from Section II, Part D (Table 1A for Ferrous Materials, Table 1B for Non-Ferrous Materials, and Table 3 for Bolting). If a 4:1 safety factor is specified, this value is calculated based on the ultimate strength from Table U in Section II, Part D; furthermore, the value is limited to the values listed in the allowable stress tables for yield and creep governed cases. Manually editing this field will sever the connection to the material in the database as indicated by the “Unlisted Material” caption.